Longing for a bumper crop of fresh, juicy tomatoes this summer? Here are a few tips that I have found helpful:
1. Birds eating tomatoes? It's not the tomatoes they're after. Most birds peck at tomatoes because they are thirsty, NOT hungry. Provide a source of water for birds, whether it be a small fountain or a birdbath, and the birds will occupy themselves with the water, not your tomatoes.
2. Tomato seeds like it hot. According to propagation manuals, tomato seeds germinate best at 85 degrees (F). Try starting seeds indoors with a plant heating mat (mats are available at garden centers and at Amazon.com). If you prefer starting seeds in the garden, invest in a soil thermometer and wait to plant seeds until the soil has heated up to at least 60 degrees (F).
3. Companion plant for insect control and better plant health. Famed advocate of biodiversity John Jeavons writes, "Like people in relationships, certain plants like and dislike eachother." Create biodiversity in your own garden and control pests organically by planting your tomatoes alongside chives, onions, parsley, asparagus, marigolds, nasturtiums and carrots. Keep tomatoes away from kohlrabi, potatoes, fennel and cabbage.
4. Sooth your aching feet AND grow big ole tomatoes with Epsom salts! A cheap home remedy for growing great tomatoes is applying Epsom salts, or magnesium sulfate. According to Charlie Nardozzi, magnesium is critical for seed germination and the production of chlorophyll, fruit, and nuts. It also helps to strengthen cell walls and improve a plant's uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. Sulfur, a key element in plant growth, is critical to production of vitamins, amino acids (therefore protein), and enzymes. Treat your tomatoes to a soothing Epsom salts experience by working 1 cup into the soil at planting, or spraying on a foliar feed - 1 tbs Epsom salts disolved in one gallon of water - at bloom time and again 10 days later.
5. Give leggy seedlings a chance. If the seedlings you raised indoors or purchased from a nursery look "leggy" (long spaces between branches), don't toss them aside. Tomato plants root readily all along their stems. This lets you plant them like you were burying someone in the sand at the beach, all the way up to the plant's first leaves.
Looking for more tomato growing tips? Check out these resources:
http://www.tomatogardeningtips.com/
http://www.sunset.com/sunset/garden/package/0,20869,1057660,00.html
http://www.motherearthnews.com/Organic-Gardening/2005-04-01/Grow-Great-tasting-Tomatoes.aspx